C54/100
Wheeling Tap Water Quality: Is It Safe to Drink? (2026 Report)
Serving 36,330 residents · West Virginia
What's In Wheeling's Tap Water?
69
Contaminants Tested
0
Exceed EPA Limits
1
Above EPA Goals
1 contaminant above EPA health goals
| Contaminant | Detected | Limit (MCL) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
1,4-dioxane | 0.396 µg/L | — | Above Goal |
EPA Violation History
3
Violations (last 5yr)
3
Unresolved
2
Health-Related
TIER 2Unresolved
Violation related to Lead and Copper Rule
When: August 1, 2025Rule: Surface Water Treatment RuleEnforcement: Informal — resolved cooperativelyVerify on EPA.gov
TIER 2Unresolved
Violation related to Lead and Copper Rule
When: August 1, 2025Rule: Surface Water Treatment RuleEnforcement: Informal — resolved cooperativelyVerify on EPA.gov
TIER 3Unresolved
Surface water treatment technique failure
Understanding violation severity
Tier 1Urgent health risk. Utility must notify all customers within 24 hours.Tier 2Important health or treatment issue. Customers notified within 30 days.Tier 3Administrative or monitoring issue. Reported in the annual water quality report.
Source: EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) · Updated quarterly
Water Utility Details
MARSHALL COUNTY PSD 1
Population Served
3,463
Water Source
Purchased Groundwater
System ID
WV3302606
BETHLEHEM
Population Served
2,968
Water Source
Purchased Surface Water
System ID
WV3303514
WHEELING WATER
Population Served
29,899
Water Source
Surface Water
System ID
WV3303516
Frequently Asked Questions About Wheeling Water
Is Wheeling tap water safe to drink?
Wheeling, West Virginia tap water receives a grade of C (54/100), which is considered fair. 0 contaminant(s) exceed EPA maximum contaminant levels and 71 violation(s) are on record. Residents should consider using an NSF-certified water filter to reduce contaminant exposure.
What contaminants are in Wheeling's water?
Of the 69 contaminants tested in Wheeling's water supply, the most notable include Lead (90th percentile), 1,4-dioxane. No contaminants exceed EPA legal limits. 2 contaminant(s) exceed EPA health goals (MCLGs), which are non-enforceable targets set at levels with no known health risk.
Does Wheeling have any water quality violations?
Yes, Wheeling has 71 EPA violation(s) on record, with the most recent in 2025. Violation types include Other, TT, MR. 15 of these are health-based violations, which are the most serious category.
Do I need a water filter in Wheeling?
Wheeling water meets EPA standards, so a filter is not strictly necessary. However, some residents prefer the added security of a water filter. EPA health goals (MCLGs) are stricter than legal limits and are set at levels with zero expected health risk. 2 contaminant(s) exceed these stricter goals.
Where does Wheeling's tap water come from?
Wheeling's drinking water is sourced from purchased groundwater and supplied by MARSHALL COUNTY PSD 1 and 2 other water system(s). The system serves approximately 36,330 people. Groundwater is pumped from underground aquifers, which often provides natural filtration.
How often is Wheeling's water tested?
Under the Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA), water utilities are required to regularly test for over 90 contaminants. Testing frequency varies by contaminant — some are tested monthly, others quarterly or annually. Wheeling's water systems must report results to the EPA and publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR). The data on this page reflects the latest available EPA testing data.
How does Wheeling's water compare to other cities in West Virginia?
Wheeling's water quality score of 54/100 earns a grade of C, which is considered fair. This is a below-average score that indicates room for improvement. Visit our West Virginia state page to see how all cities in the state compare.
What should I do if I'm concerned about Wheeling's water quality?
If you have concerns about Wheeling's tap water, consider these steps: (1) Request your utility's annual Consumer Confidence Report for detailed local data. (2) Get your water independently tested through a state-certified laboratory. (3) Consider an NSF-certified water filter rated for the contaminants found in your area. (4) Contact your water utility (MARSHALL COUNTY PSD 1) with specific questions. (5) Report water quality issues to your state drinking water program or the EPA Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 800-426-4791.